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Choose pixel pitch for your LED video wall. Tape measure first.

Four questions decide the pitch: where the wall goes, how close people stand, what it will show and what you can spend. Here is how to answer each, with real prices.

By PixelSpot Team8 min readUpdated
An indoor LED video wall at the head of a boardroom table, the kind of room where viewing distance decides the pixel pitch

Most people choose pixel pitch backwards. They start from a spec sheet, or a wall they saw at a mall, and work towards their own room. Start from the room instead: where the wall goes, how close people stand, what it will show and what you can spend. The right pitch, and the price, fall out of those four answers.

The short version

  • Measure from the wall to the nearest regular viewer. Choose a pitch whose number in millimetres is no bigger than that distance in metres.
  • Most shops, restaurants, lobbies, temples and halls land on indoor P2.5, at ₹5,450 per sq ft + GST.
  • Counters, boardrooms and text-heavy screens read from inside 2 m need P1.8 (₹7,400 per sq ft + GST) or finer.
  • Outdoors: P4 for shopfronts read from the road, outdoor P2.5 for menus read up close, P5 or P6 for facades read from far away.
  • On a fixed budget, a bigger wall at the right pitch beats a smaller wall at a finer one.

Question 1: indoors, outdoors, or behind glass?

This decides which half of the price list you are shopping from. Outdoor modules are a different product: sealed to IP65 at the front, up to 4,500 nits for Bengaluru daylight, with automatic dimming after dark. Indoor modules cannot go outside, and outdoor modules are far too bright for a room.

The in-between case catches people out. A wall inside a glass shopfront, facing the street, is not an indoor wall. Daylight and reflections wash out a normal indoor panel, so that position needs an outdoor-grade panel, up to 4,500 nits; our guide to LED wall brightness explains why.

Question 2: how close will the nearest person stand?

This is the question that sets the pitch. The rule: the closest comfortable distance in metres is roughly the pitch in millimetres, and the picture looks its best from about twice that. If the rule is new to you, read pixel pitch, explained first; it shows why pixels multiply as the pitch shrinks.

Take the tape to where people will actually be, not to the back of the room. Customers across a jewellery counter are about 2 m from the wall behind it. Diners at the nearest restaurant table might be 3 m away. Visitors pass a reception wall at 2.5 to 5 m. A shopfront is read from the pavement and across the road, anywhere from 4 m to 15 m. A hoarding on a main road is read from 20 m and more.

PitchComfortable from / best aroundPrice per sq ft, installedRight for
P1.2 indoor, SMD1.2 m / 2.5 to 4 m₹13,100 + GSTControl rooms, studios
P1.5 indoor, SMD1.5 m / 3 to 5 m₹10,950 + GSTBoardrooms, command centres
P1.8 indoor1.8 m / 3.5 to 6 m₹7,400 + GSTJewellery counters, conference rooms
P2.0 indoor2 m / 4 to 7 m₹6,900 + GSTCorporate lobbies
P2.5 indoor2.5 m / 5 to 8 m₹5,450 + GSTShowrooms, restaurants, temples, halls
P2.5 outdoor2.5 m / 3 to 5 m₹10,250 + GSTShopfront menus read up close
P3 outdoor3 m / 6 to 10 m₹7,150 + GSTSigns read from 3 to 6 m
P4 outdoor4 m / 8 to 13 m₹5,100 + GSTStorefronts, small billboards
P5 outdoor, DIP5 m / 10 to 16 m₹4,950 + GSTBuilding facades
P6 outdoor6 m / 12 to 20 m₹4,800 + GSTLarge facades, highway signs
P8 and P10 outdoor8 to 10 m / 16 to 30 mPrice on requestHoardings of about 200 sq ft and more

Installed rates per sq ft, covering modules, frame, cabling, transport and installation, excluding the controller and 18% GST. Updated 29 September 2026. Every size is priced on the price by pixel pitch page, and the pixel pitch comparison sets any two pitches side by side.

Question 3: what will the wall show?

Content can push you one step finer, never coarser. Films, product shots, logos and big photographs forgive a coarse grid, because the eye fills the gaps in moving images. Text does not. A menu with small prices, a live dashboard, a spreadsheet in a boardroom or subtitles under a speaker all break up first when the pitch is too coarse for the distance.

So: if the wall will mostly show text read from inside 2 to 3 m, go one step finer than the distance alone suggests. If it shows campaigns and films, stay where the tape measure put you. For scale, an 8 × 4 ft wall at P2.5 is 1,024 × 512 pixels, fine for video and menus but tight for a spreadsheet. The same size in P1.8 is 1,376 × 688 and reads like a large monitor.

Detail on the product matters too. At Amukti's store entrance in a Bengaluru mall, a portrait fine-pitch display replaced a printed lightbox, because shoppers walk right past it and the collection films carry fabric detail.

Question 4: what can you spend?

Price climbs steeply as pitch shrinks. Whole walls, controller included:

₹1,64,0006 × 4 ft indoor P2.5, controller included, + GST
₹3,94,00010 × 6 ft indoor P2.5, controller included, + GST
₹5,33,00010 × 6 ft indoor P1.8, controller included, + GST

When the budget is fixed, the real choice is size against pitch. About ₹5,33,000 + GST buys a 10 × 6 ft wall in P1.8. About ₹6,25,000 + GST buys a 12 × 8 ft wall in P2.5, with 60 per cent more screen. If your nearest viewer is 3 m or further away, the bigger P2.5 wall is the better buy, because nobody at that distance can see the extra P1.8 pixels. If people stand at 1.5 m, the smaller P1.8 wall wins.

The rule

Closer seats. Finer pitch.

Everyone else gets a bigger wall for the same money.

Worked examples from Bengaluru rooms

These are typical rooms, not specific customers, priced from our current sheet.

A restaurant feature wall in Koramangala

A 10 × 6 ft wall above the bar, nearest table 3 m away, showing ambience loops, offers and the odd match. Indoor P2.5 fits: about ₹3,94,000 + GST with the controller. A P1.8 wall of the same size would be ₹5,33,000 + GST, and the extra ₹2,14,000 + GST would buy detail nobody at a table can see. More on this on our restaurant LED wall page. For a bar where the match is the product, the sports bar LED wall sizing guide works the same sum from the farthest seat.

A jewellery counter on Commercial Street

An 8 × 6 ft wall behind the counter, with customers seated about 2 m away looking at close-ups of stones and settings. This is where P1.8 earns its price: about ₹4,36,000 + GST, against ₹3,22,000 + GST for P2.5, which would show its dot structure at that distance. The jewellery showroom page covers counter walls in detail. Colour matters there as much as pitch; the jewellery showroom buying guide covers calibrating the wall against real gold.

A boardroom in Whitefield

A 10 × 6 ft wall at the end of a table, first chair at 1.5 m, showing spreadsheets and video calls. P1.5 is the honest answer here, at about ₹8,14,500 + GST. If the first chair sits 2 m or more from the wall, P1.8 at ₹5,33,000 + GST is enough. Operators reading small text all shift push the pitch finer still; see the control room LED wall guide.

A shopfront in Indiranagar

What the wall does decides the pitch. Açaí Theory chose outdoor P2.5 because its wall is a menu that customers read up close. A 10 × 6 ft outdoor P2.5 wall is about ₹7,09,000 + GST. If your wall is a sign read from across the road instead, outdoor P4 does the job for about ₹3,56,500 + GST at the same size.

A facade on a main road

A 20 × 10 ft wall on a building face, read from 15 to 30 m by traffic. Outdoor P5 is about ₹11,24,000 + GST and outdoor P6 about ₹10,78,500 + GST. Much larger hoardings move to P8 or P10, which we quote for your site.

Illustration of a coarse P6 LED pixel grid with large, widely spaced coloured dots
P6 up close: big, widely spaced pixels. From 20 m on a main road, they read as one sharp image.

What we talk people out of

  • Fine pitch for a far audience. P1.8 in a showroom seen from 5 m costs about half as much again as P2.5 and looks the same.
  • “Indoor P4” at a low rate. It is almost always outdoor-grade modules run indoors: too bright even at minimum, and coarse from 3 m. We do not sell indoor P3 or P4; a request for either comes back as a P2.5 quote.
  • A normal indoor panel behind street-facing glass. It will look grey by mid-morning.
  • Comparing quotes by the P-number alone. Check the module resolution: a 320 × 160 mm P2.5 module carries 128 × 64 pixels.
  • A coarse pitch on a small outdoor wall. A 10 × 6 ft P10 wall is only 320 × 192 pixels, too few to draw a logo cleanly.

Where to go next

If you are still between two pitches, do not decide on paper. Our free site survey measures the real distances, and you see a 3D mockup of the wall in your own space before you pay a rupee. The viewing distance calculator is a good place to start tonight.

Questions? Answers.

Which pixel pitch suits a shop or showroom?
For most shops and showrooms, indoor P2.5. Customers usually stand 2.5 m or more from the wall, and P2.5 looks clean from there at ₹5,450 per sq ft + GST. Step up to P1.8 only for a counter-back wall where people stand close, or where the wall carries small text.
What pixel pitch do I need for an outdoor LED screen?
It depends on the nearest reader. Outdoor P4 suits most shopfronts read from the pavement at 4 m and more. Outdoor P3 suits signs read from 3 to 6 m, and outdoor P2.5 suits menus read up close. P5 and P6 are for facades read from 5 to 20 m; P8 and P10 are priced on request.
Should I buy a bigger wall or a finer pitch?
If your nearest viewer is beyond the comfortable distance of the coarser pitch, spend on size. About ₹5,33,000 + GST buys a 10 × 6 ft P1.8 wall, while about ₹6,25,000 + GST buys a 12 × 8 ft P2.5 wall. From 3 m and further, the bigger P2.5 wall is the better buy.
Can an indoor LED wall face the street through a glass front?
Only if it is built for that position. A standard indoor panel washes out behind sunlit glass. A street-facing window needs an outdoor-grade panel, up to 4,500 nits, instead of an indoor one. Tell us which way the glass faces at the free site survey and we will specify it.
Why do two quotes for the same pitch differ so much?
Check the module resolution first: a 320 × 160 mm P2.5 module should carry 128 × 64 pixels. Then compare refresh rate, brightness, cabinet type, the controller model, and whether installation, spares and warranty are inside the price. PixelSpot rates include installation, 5% spare modules and the 2-year pixel-to-pixel onsite warranty.

See it running. Then decide.

Send your wall size on WhatsApp for a same-day price, or see indoor and outdoor walls running at our Jalahalli East experience centre in Bengaluru.

Prices are estimates: installed, controller extra, plus 18% GST. See every price